What are dolphins?
- Dolphins are aquatic mammals (mammals that spend part or all of their lives in the water).
- Dolphins belong to the family of cetaceans which includes aquatic animals like whales and porpoises.
Why we consider dolphins mammals?
Because of four reasons
- They breathe air: dolphins utilize their lungs to breathe just like humans do, coming to the surface to do so. Fish breathe through their gills.
- Dolphins are mammals because they make milk for their young, something fish don't do.
- Like other mammals, dolphins have warm blood, as opposed to fish, which has cold blood. Having warm blood means that your body maintains a relatively constant body temperature above your surroundings rather than having the same temperature as the outside world.
- Dolphins give live birth to their young; unlike fish, which lay eggs, they give birth to their offspring live, exactly like humans and other mammals do.
Facts about dolphins
- A pod or school of dolphins is a group of them that gets all the water they require from the fish they consume.
- Male dolphins are known as bulls, while female dolphins are known as cows, and young dolphins are known as calves.
- They have the capacity to feel what other creatures are feeling.
- Whales are the largest dolphin species.
- Hector's dolphins are the tiniest type of dolphin.
- Food is not chewed by dolphins.
- Dolphins have melon-shaped skulls with a noticeable protrusion. That is brought on by a wax and liquid fat-filled organ called the melon that all toothed whales possess. Although its exact function is still unknown, it plays a significant role in communication and echolocation by acting as a sound lens to focus and modulate the dolphins' clicks into a focused sound beam.
Why are dolphins smart?
The large complex brains of the dolphins help them perform various functions which are usually not seen in other animals. As;
- Bottle-nose dolphins "socialize" in a manner similar to humans when they band together to hunt. A bottle-nose dolphin from the group begins to create a mud ring around a school of fish by pounding its tail and stirring up the seafloor. The fish shoal is then caught by gradually making the ring smaller. Another bottle-nose dolphin in the group now signals for the other dolphins to form a circle and surround it. In order to escape, the trapped and bewildered fishes jump out of the mud ring. The dolphins eventually swallow them.
- They can even "echo-locate," which helps improve their navigation, particularly in murky water. Dolphins use high frequency sound waves that move through water to echo-locate. echoes that are reflected off of barriers. The dolphins are able to recognize the location, shape, etc. of the barriers when these echoes return to them. As a result, they can travel in murky water and avoid obstacles using this technique.
- Dolphins have signature whistles that they use to call each other, and they can communicate with each other by making low frequency sounds.
- A study supports the notion that dolphins can recognize themselves in mirrors.

تعليقات
إرسال تعليق